By: Javeria Ahmed (Chaplain & Mediator)
During my recent Clinical Pastoral Education training at a healthcare facility, I experienced a unique journey of reflection and growth. The CPE training was divided into educational hours, individual consultation with the trainer, and clinical hours practicing spiritual care giving experience – an uncanny combination to begin with. However, as time progressed, I saw the wisdom and witnessed the experience behind it. The training was extremely personal and non-directive. I designed and led it the way I wanted it. My growth was in my hands. My reflection was at my pace and my level, which was a very exceptional way to train professionals.
In my initial training, I was happy with the skill-building aspect of the program and the way we were shadowing senior chaplains, who gave us a practical rundown of our clinical responsibilities and oriented us. A few more weeks into the program, I started my consultations that were more focused on self-reflection, awareness, and analysis. This confused me as I was under the impression that, as a graduate student in an Islamic seminary, I knew everything about self-reflection (we know it as tazkiyah), and there was not much learning left for me. However, I was in for a surprise when I encountered my first individual consult. It made me look at myself in a completely different light. I walked in with utmost confidence and walked out completely shattered. It was not because I wasn’t prepared, but it was because I was working on things differently. That day, I was introduced to the concepts I had so easily read, so easily claimed to understand, and sometimes even taught to others – the concepts of murāqabah, muḥāsabah, and mujāhadah with the CPE lens that I would like to share here.
In his book “Kitāb al Murāqab wa’al Muhāsabah” of the Ihya ‘Ulum al Dīn, Imam al-Ghazalī has identified four processes on the path of Murābata (steadfast commitment) that involve struggling with yourself and your soul to elevate it to its higher potential. In my opinion, CPE was the training that provided me with the necessary skills to embark on this journey. The four processes identified by al-Ghazalī are – Mushārata, which precedes the act and agrees upon the conditions; murāqabah is the actions that accompany the action, like vigilance; muḥāsabah is self-examination and is self-striving.

